http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20070516TDY01002.htmThe Yomiuri Shimbun
The government will set up a committee to discuss revising laws to change the age of legal adulthood from 20 years old to 18 in the wake of Monday's Diet approval of a referendum law for constitutional reform.
In principle, the age for eligible voters will be 18 or older under the referendum law, which is expected to be enforced in 2010. But the voting age will be 20 or older until related laws are revised.
The referendum law reads: "The government will consider revising related laws, including the Public Offices Election Law and the Civil Code, and take legal measures if necessary."
The committee will be set up under the Cabinet Secretariat and headed by Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Junzo Matoba. It will consist of senior officials of concerned ministries and agencies, and will aim to make necessary revisions by the time the referendum law comes into force.
The central issue of the discussion will likely be the revision of the Public Offices Election Law, which stipulates the eligible voting age, and the Civil Code, which stipulates the age considered adulthood. But in total, it may deal with more than 100 laws, including the Juvenile Law.
If such laws are revised, 18-year-olds will be considered adults, creating a significant change in national systems. A revision of the Public Offices Election Law would increase the number of eligible voters. A revision of the Civil Code would allow 18- and 19-year-olds to marry and to buy and sell assets without parental consent. However, which laws to revise remains to be discussed.
(May. 16, 2007)